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Agnus et Capra

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The story of The Lamb and The She-Goat is a story found in the medieval Romulus Anglicus.

You can find this story, Romulus 23, along with other fables from the Romulus collections, at the aesopica.net website. The Perry number for this fable is Perry 506.

What is interesting about this story is just how the storyteller poses this moral: is the lamb allowed to choose its own allegiances (so the dog looks silly pointing out the "mistake," since as far as the lamb is concerned there is no mistake...), or is the lamb being foolish, betraying its own nature by abandoning its own kind (meaning that the dog is the typical fable figure, pointing out the foolish mistake that another animal has made).

There is a version of this story in the form of a poem with audio available here: Agnus et Capra (verse).

You can see a 1501 woodcut illustration for this fable at the University of Mannheim website.

You can find a translation of a different version of this fable (based on the Latin poet Phaedrus) in Aesop's Fables, by Laura Gibbs (Oxford University Press, 2003).

   Use this Study Guide to organize your learning activities.

Ovis
commisit olim Caprae
Agniculum suum
nutriendum.

Additional grammar commentary to be added... meanwhile, if you have questions, use the Comments? Questions? Suggestions? link at the top or bottom of this page if you have a query. You might also want to look at these Tips on Using Segmented Texts.
Ille ergo,
uberibus Caprae
nutritus,
cum grege Caprarum
silvas et pascua frequentabat.
Quadam autem die
Caprarum Canis
eum obseruans,
et haedis suis dissimilem
videns,
talibus eum verbis
invasisse dicitur:

Caprarum Canis: instead of being a "sheep dog" this dog is a "goat dog," whose task is to herd this flock of goats (hence haedis suis, etc.)

Quid tibi est
cum Capris meis et haedis,
cum tu sis Agnus?
Meo igitur consilio
ad matrem redibis,
et te tuo gregi sociabis.
 
Et ait Agnus:
Quia nutricem Capram
matrem meam esse
credebam,
ei potius
quam incognitae matri
adhaerere volui.
Moralitas.
Sunt multi,
qui consuetudine,
ab origine sua deviantes,
eos
a quibus geniti sunt
non recognoscunt,
sed potius eos
a quibus nutriti sunt;
et inde est
quod a natura recedunt
et depravantur.
 

© The segmented texts, annotations and audio files at BestLatin.net
are copyrighted by Laura Gibbs, 2007. No copyright is claimed for any images.