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Corvus et Serpens

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The story of The Crow and the Snake is adapted from the Liber Kalilae et Dimnae.

You can read some background information about the origins of the Kalila-wa-Dimna tradition in this background page about the Hitopadesha (another book in the Kalila-wa-Dimna tradition). You might also want to look at the Kalilag and Damnag article at wikipedia. You can read some background information about the origins of the Kalila-wa-Dimna tradition in this background page about the Hitopadesha (another book in the Kalila-wa-Dimna tradition). You might also want to look at the Kalilag and Damnag article at wikipedia.

   Use this Study Guide to organize your learning activities.

Erat corvus quidam
qui habebat nidum
in foramine
cuiusdam montis

prope quendam magnum serpentem.

qui: relative pronoun, antecedent is corvus

 

A serpente
omni anno
iniusta patiebatur,
scilicet quia orbabatur filiis.
Tandem corvus perrexit
ad quendam pantherum
et ait illi:
Frater,
te volo habere hodie
meum consiliatorem,
nam scis
quid patior a serpente,
quia videtur mihi bonum
ut eo dormiente
aggrediar,
ut exorbitem eum.

habere: complementary infinitive with volo

eo dormiente: ablative absolute

aggrediar: subjunctive with ut

exorbitem: subjunctive with ut

Pantherus dixit:
Non habes bonum consilium,
sed inquiramus aliud ingenium,
ut serpens disperdatur
et tu maneas illaesus.

inquiramus: hortatory subjunctive

disperdatur...maneas: subjunctives with ut

Unde hortor te
diligenter incipere
perditionem serpentis
eo modo
quo docebo te:

incipere: complementary infinitive with hortor

quo: relative pronoun with antecedent modo

si potes,
altius vola
et explora
aliqua ornata vestimenta mulierum
et aufer illa
et fac ut videaris
et repone in nido serpentis.

videaris: subjunctive with ut

Et quaerentes vestimenta
invenient serpentem
et eum occident.

quaerentes...invenient: partciple plus verb
(they will seek... and they will find...)

Quod faciens
corvus
hoc modo
vindicavit se
de serpente.

quod: relative pronoun without stated antecedent (it stands for the whole business, this series of events)

faciens...vindicavit: partciple plus verb
(the crow did this... and avenged...)

Sapientia est fortior
viribus.

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