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The story of The Snake and The Toad is adapted from the Gesta Romanorum. There are many stories about a magical stone which is able to cut through stone, open things that are shut or, as in this story, to open the eyes of the blind. In the ancient Hebrew tradition this stone is called the "shamir" and the Jewish Encyclopedia Online provides useful references. The shamir legend is especially associated with King Solomon, who - like the ruler in this story - is also famous for his dispensing of justice. |
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| De campana et iudicio et serpente. |
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| Theodosius in civitate romana regnavit prudens valde, |
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| qui lumen oculorum amiserat. |
qui: relative pronoun, agreeing with Theodosius in gender and number |
| Edidit quandam
legem, quod quaedam campana in palatio esset, |
esset: subjunctive with quod (for ut) |
| et quicumque aliquam causam tractare haberet, cordam campanae propriis manibus traheret ac pulsaret, |
haberet...traheret...pulsaret: subjunctive with quod (for ut) tractare: complementary infinitive with haberet ("anyone with some case to plead") |
| ad cuius pulsationem iudex ad hoc constitutus descenderet et unicuique iustitiam faceret. |
cuius: relative pronoun, agreeing with campanae in gender and number descenderet...faceret: subjunctive with quod (for ut) |
| Erat tunc quidam serpens, |
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| qui sub corda campanae nidum fecerat et infra tempus breve proles produxit. |
qui: relative pronoun, agreeing with serpens in gender and number |
| Post haec quodam die, cum pulli ambulare poterant, |
poterant: subjunctive with cum |
| perrexit cum pullis ad spatiandum extra civitatem. |
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| Cum vero absens esset, quidam bufo nidum eius intravit ac occupavit. |
vero: postpositive esset: subjunctive with cum |
| Serpens, cum hoc vidisset, |
vidisset: subjunctive with cum |
| posuit caudam circa cordam campanae et traxit ac pulsavit, |
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| ac si diceretur ab ea: "Descende, iudex, et fac mihi iustitiam, |
diceretur: subjunctive with si |
| quia iniuste bufo nidum meum occupat!" |
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| Iudex cum campanam audisset, descendit; |
audisset: subjunctive with cum |
| neminem vidit, iterum ascendit. |
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| Hoc videns serpens iterato pulsavit. |
videns...pulsavit : participle plus verb (it saw... and rang the bell...) |
| Haec audiens iudex iterum descendit, |
audiens...descendit : participle plus verb (he heard... and came down...) |
| et cum serpentem cordam trahere vidisset et bufonem locum eius occupantem, |
vidisset: subjunctive with cum trahere: infinitive in indirect statement introduced by vidisset (serpentem is accusative subject) |
| ascendit et totum imperatori narravit. |
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| Ait ei imperator: "Cito descende |
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| et non tantum bufonem expelle, |
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| sed etiam occide, ut serpens locum suum rehabeat!" |
rehabeat: subjunctive with ut |
| Et sic factum est; |
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| serpens vero nidum suum possedit. |
vero: postpositive |
| Post haec vero una dierum, cum imperator in stratu suo iacuisset, |
vero: postpositive iacuisset: subjunctive with cum |
| serpens cameram intravit portansque in ore suo lapidem parvum. |
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| Haec videntes servi imperatori de introitu serpentis narrabant. |
videntes...narrabant: participle plus verb (they saw... and told...) |
| At ille: "Nolite eum impedire! |
impedire: complementary infinitive with nolite |
| Credo enim, quod nullum malum mihi faciat." |
enim: postpositive faciat: subjunctive with quod (for ut) |
| Serpens vero super lectum eius ascendit et se ad faciem suam porrexit. |
vero: postpositive |
| Cum vero ad oculos eius venisset, |
vero: postpositive venisset: subjunctive
with cum |
| lapidem super oculos cadere permisit et statim exivit. |
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| Cum vero lapis duos oculos eius tetigisset, |
vero: postpositive tetigisset: subjunctive with cum |
| imperator clarum visum recepit. |
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| Non modicum gaudens serpentem requiri fecit, sed non est inventus. |
gaudens...fecit: participle plus verb (he rejoiced... and commanded...) requiri: complementary infinitive with fecit |
| Ille vero, quamdiu vixit, lapidem secum custodivit |
vero: postpositive |
| et sic in pace vitam finivit. |
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files at BestLatin.net are copyrighted by Laura Gibbs, 2007. No copyright is claimed for any images. |